Back pain is most common in older people, but it can also occur in young people for a number of reasons.Almost all adults feel pain from time to time, which is explained by their special tendencies for different types of injuries of this part of the body.The vast majority of back pain can be easily treated and prevented, but sometimes the causes of back pain can be quite serious, including, for example, osteochondrosis.
Also, back pain can be caused by any disease of the gastrointestinal tract, kidney stones or other problems with the human urinary system.
Back pain can either be in the lower back or between the shoulder blades and can cause pain in the arm or leg depending on the cause of the pain.
Causes of back pain
The main causes of back pain include diseases such as osteochondrosis, spondyloarthrosis, radiculopathy, scoliosis, intervertebral disc herniation, osteoporosis, myofascial pain, and serious disorders of spinal circulation.
In addition, back pain is caused by excess weight, strenuous physical activity, including those associated with heavy lifting, poor posture, or some kind of infection.
Factors contributing to back pain
If the back pain is caused by a disease, but there is no treatment, the pain is prone to pain and tearing due to the presence of contributing factors.For example, the return of pain in the back can be determined by hypothermia or heavy lifting, as well as whether a person has been in an uncomfortable position for a long time.In addition, the infection can bring pain back into the body.
The main symptoms of back pain
A signal to see a doctor and undergo an examination is pain that does not go away for 3-5 days for 3-5 days, as well as when the accompanying body temperature is above 37.8.
Back pain can be accompanied by frequent and painful urination, vomiting and nausea, numbness of the limbs and diarrhea.These are the symptoms that warrant you to visit your doctor immediately.
In addition to pain in the back, there is a noticeable difficulty in moving the arms or legs and confusion, it is extremely important to consult a doctor as soon as possible.
Diagnosis of back pain
If there is pain in the back, examination methods such as neurological and X-ray examinations, CT and MRI and manual diagnostics are used.
Most elderly people are diagnosed with osteochondrosis during X-ray examination.
Immediately after starting to see a doctor, an anamnesis is taken, symptoms and complaints are clarified in detail, and then additional tests are prescribed.
An anamnesis, the localization of pain, its radiation, the patient's emotional state are clarified, and the existence of a relationship between the pain and the person's position is revealed.The presence of old back injuries is also important.
A somatic examination is performed to determine the presence of any neoplasms and infections.
Treatment for back pain
Depending on the cause, various types of pain can be treated, including manual, drug and physical therapy, as well as exercise therapy, post-isomeric rest, surgery, traction, transverse and paravertebral blocks.Mandatory adherence to an orthopedically correct regimen is also required.
In the treatment of osteochondrosis, you should avoid sudden movements and especially bending over, and you should mostly rest.In the case of acute osteochondrosis, the patient may visit a medical institution and not receive treatment at home.In this case, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics, muscle relaxants are prescribed, and it is recommended to sleep on a hard bed using a special shield under the mattress.
When treating an intervertebral hernia, surgical intervention is used in cases where the patient causes compression of the spinal cord, which occurs extremely rarely.
Chronic back pain
The presence of chronic back pain often indicates osteochondrosis, which consists of 5 to 15 sessions, depending on the intensity of the pain.The treatment process includes acupuncture, vacuum therapy, acupressure, moxa therapy, hirudotherapy and stone therapy.
If we talk in more detail about each of the listed methods, we can mention the good effectiveness of acupressure, which helps to relieve muscle spasms and excessive tension and promotes blood circulation.Also, thanks to manual therapy, the dysfunction of the spinal joints is effectively eliminated.After the patient has completed the course of therapy, he follows the doctor's recommendations and the disks will continue to recover by themselves.
If there is a herniated disc, the treatment is quite a long process, gradually reducing the hernia itself and relieving the pain.A temporary course of treatment allows you to completely restore the normal functioning of the affected disk.